[2021] Free CTFL-Foundation Exam Dumps to Pass Exam Easily
CTFL-Foundation Exam Dumps, CTFL-Foundation Practice Test Questions
NEW QUESTION 54
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A. Non-functional tests may be performed at all test levels.
- B. Functional tests may be performed at all test levels.
- C. Functional tests consider the external behavior of the software.
- D. Non-functional tests test the interoperability with other systems.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 55
Which of the following are most characteristic of structure-based testing?
(i) Information about how the software is constructed is used to derive test cases.
(ii) Statement coverage and/or decision coverage can be measured for existing test cases.
(iii) The knowledge and experience of people are used to derive test cases.
(iv) Test cases are derived from a model or specification of the system.
- A. (i) and (iii)
- B. (i) and (ii)
- C. (ii) and (iii)
- D. (ii) and (iv)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 56
Which of the following terms is used to describe the management of software components comprising an integrated system?
- A. Configuration management
- B. Risk management
- C. Test monitoring
- D. Incident management
Answer: A
Explanation:
Incident management is the collection and processing of incidents raised when errors and defects are discovered. Test monitoring identifies the status of the testing activity on a continuous basis. Risk management identifies, analyses and mitigates risks to the project and the product. Configuration management is concerned with the management of changes to software components and their associated documentation and testware.
NEW QUESTION 57
Which of the following statements about decision tables are TRUE?
I. Generally, decision tables are generated for low risk test items.
II. Test cases derived from decision tables can be used for component tests.
III. Several tests cases can be selected for each column of the decision table.
IV. The conditions in the decision table represent negative tests generally.
- A. I, III
- B. II, III
- C. II, IV
- D. I, IV
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 58
Which of the following is a project risk?
- A. Interface complexity
- B. Performance
- C. Resource availability
- D. Data integrity
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 59
Fault Masking is:
- A. Error condition hiding another error condition
- B. Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault
- C. Masking a fault by a tester
- D. Masking a fault by developer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 60
Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?
- A. Precise steps to reproduce the problem
- B. The version(s) of the software under test
- C. The test execution schedule
- D. Expected results and actual results
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 61
For which of the following activities is a static analysis tool NOT useful?
- A. Detecting dependencies in software modules
- B. Calculation of complexity of the code
- C. Quantitative analysis related to the tests (e.g. tests passed)
- D. Enforcement of coding standards
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: http://tryqa.com/what-is-static-analysis-tools-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION 62
In the MASPAR case study..?
- A. Security failures were the result of untested parts of code
- B. All the above
- C. The development team achieved complete statement and branch coverage but missed a serious bug in the MASPAR operating system
- D. An error in the code was so obscure that you had to test the function with almost every input value to find its two special-case failures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 63
When a test case is created based on a Use Case, what type of test is created?
- A. Structural Test
- B. Performance test
- C. Regression Test
- D. Functional Test
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 64
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase? 1 credit
- A. Performing acceptance tests against requirements
- B. A test report showing requirements coverage
- C. A requirements review meeting
- D. A business analyst eliciting requirements
Answer: C
Explanation:
Topic 3, Scenario 3 "Tool Selection and Implementation"
Your company is considering whether or not to purchase a test tool suite from a respectable vendor. Your manager has searched the internet for comparable products but none of them meets his specific requirements. A tool demonstration has been arranged for next week and your team has been invited to attend. The tool suite consists of a test management tool, test execution tool and a requirements management tool. There is the possibility of adding a performance testing tool at a later stage. You have decided to attend the demo but raise some issues beforehand regarding expectations.
NEW QUESTION 65
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects
- B. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results
- C. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script
- D. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 66
System testing is:
- A. Triggered by modifications, migration or retirement of the software system.
- B. Concerned with the behavior of a whole system/product as defined by the scope of a development project.
- C. Used to search for defects in software modules that are separately testable.
- D. The responsibility of the users of a system.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 67
A booking system for a city bus service prices its fares according to the time of travel:
Peak-time tariff starts at 0600 and finishes at 1000 am
Off-peak tariff applies during all other times of service
The bus service does not operate between 2300 and the start of the next day's peak service
Note that all times mentioned are inclusive.
When applying the equivalence partitioning test design technique, which of the following options shows test case inputs that each fall into a different equivalence partition?
- A. 0600, 1000, 1200
- B. 1001, 1300, 2259
- C. 2400, 1000, 2301
- D. 0100, 0800, 2200
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 68
You have been asked to write a testing strategy for the company. Which statement best explains how risk can be addressed within the testing strategy? 1 credit
- A. A test strategy is the result of a project risk analysis and defines the approach and resources for testing.
- B. A test strategy is derived from the test policy and describes the way risk assessments are performed in projects.
- C. A test strategy identifies the specific product for a project risk and defines the approach for the test project.
- D. A test strategy should address identified generic product risks and present a process for mitigating those risks in line with the testing policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
NEW QUESTION 69
Which of the following risks represents the highest level of risk to the project?
- A. Likelihood of failure = 20%, potential cost of impact = $150,000.
- B. Likelihood of failure = 10%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.
- C. Likelihood of failure = 5%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.
- D. Likelihood of failure = 1%, potential cost of impact = $1m.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 70
A test assessment has been carried out using the selected model as a reference framework. A number of recommendations have been identified and you are asked to prioritize them. Based on your knowledge of the project, you are expecting severe resistance to change. Which of the following would be the most important selection criterion for defining the priority of the recommendations? 2 credits
- A. Most visible to stakeholders
- B. Synchronized with the overall long-term organizational strategy
- C. Low costs actions first
- D. Defined according to the maturity model used
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 71
Which of the following can be a common objective of testing?
- A. Gaining confidence about the level of the system's quality
- B. Fixing defects to improve the system's quality characteristics
- C. Making sure the system performs as fast and as efficient as needed
- D. Providing information as part of the debugging activity
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 72
Which of the following is a role of a formal review? [K1]
- A. Moderator
- B. Adjudicator
- C. Corrector
- D. Governor
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 73
Testing should be stopped when:
- A. It depends on the risks for the system being tested
- B. Time has run out
- C. All faults have been fixed correctly
- D. Both A and C
- E. All the planned tests have been run
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 74
Model characteristics:
Which THREE of the below mentioned characteristics relate to TMMi? 1 credit
- A. Is build around 12 critical testing processes
- B. Focussed on component and integration testing
- C. 20 key areas
- D. Highly related to CMMI
- E. 5 maturity levels
- F. Focussed on higher level testing
- G. Continuous model
- H. Staged model
Answer: D,E,H
NEW QUESTION 75
Which of the following is a factor that could negatively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization?
- A. Introducing the tool to all the test learns of the organization at the same time
- B. Providing training and coaching for new users of the tool
- C. Adapting and improving the processes to the usage of the tool
- D. Collecting usage information of the tool from the early projects
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 76
A money order system is designed to calculate the charge for a transfer.
- Amounts from 1 to 1999 are charged EUR 10.
- Amounts from 2000 to 5000 are charged EUR 15.
- Amounts below EUR 1 or above EUR 5000 are not accepted. Assume that only integer values can occur.
Which of these sets of amounts covers all equivalence classes?
- A. 0-1999-2000-5000
- B. 0-100-2000-6000
- C. 1-2000-5001-10000
- D. 0,99-1-2000-4999,99
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 77
Failure is _________
- A. Incorrect program behavior due to a fault in the program
- B. Bug found during Design phase
- C. Bug found before product Release
- D. Bug found after product Release
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 78
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